Digital inclusion and gender: what the index reveals about young Australians

We explore how the Australian Youth Digital Index uncovers key gender differences in digital access, wellbeing, device use, social media habits, and future aspirations among young Australians.
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The Australian Youth Digital Index online dashboard allows us to examine answers to every question through a gender lens.

Girls rank slightly better on Access, Connectivity, and Skills than boys, but notably lower on Wellbeing (index score 48 compared with 52 for boys).

Impact on Wellbeing

In particular, girls were more likely to say devices had a negative impact on their mental health and on their sleep and less likely to say devices had a positive impact in these areas.

Bar chart showing the impact of devices on young people's mental health and sleep

Girls were also less likely to say they had a good balance between online and offline time, and much more likely to say they compared themselves to others online. On the flipside, however, boys were more likely to feel manipulated to stay online

Devices and getting online

There were differences in the devices used and how different genders went online. Boys were more likely than girls to have home access to a gaming console, a desktop computer and a virtual reality headset, while girls were more likely to have home access to a tablet, e-reader and laptop than boys.

While home WiFi was the most frequent means of connection for young people of all genders, girls were more likely than boys to connect to the internet via WiFi outside the home, such as at school, work or libraries/public places. Girls were less likely to agree they had sufficient storage space (69% vs 75%) but also less likely to feel restricted by mobile data allowance (25% vs 29%) and home internet allowance (22% vs 25%).

Social media use

Girls and boys have different preferences when it comes to social media apps – girls are much more likely than boys to use Pinterest and also more likely to use Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and Snapchat. Boys are more likely than girls to use Youtube, Discord, X and WhatsApp.

Bar chart showing the impact of devices on young people's use of social media platforms

Skills, AI and Careers

Girls were more likely to say they could use the internet to do everything they needed (90% vs 85%), and generally showed greater confidence with a range of digital skills, but boys were more confident with fixing their device or internet connection.

Boys were greater adoptors of AI and also more likely to check the accuracy of information provided. Boys were also more likely to say they found it easy to use AI to help with their studies or work (58% vs 54%).

Bar chart showing the impact of devices on young people's use of AI and checking for accuracy

Around two-thirds (67%) of boys had an interest in a future career using advanced digital skills whereas only 51% of girls did, although this figure has risen from 47% in 2024.

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